With a hat that size, you'll have no trouble

With a hat that size, you'll have no trouble

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the parenchymal lung, distal from the terminal that included bronchial respiratory and bronchial alveoli and lead to consolidation of lung tissue and disruption of local gas exchange.
 
Etiology
1. Streptococcus pneumonia through droplets
2. Staphylococcus aureus through the infusion tube
3. P. enterobakter through aerugenisa and ventilator
4. H. influenzae
5. Mycoplasma

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Myocardial Infarction

Myocardial infarction is the death of myocardial tissue damage caused by coronary blood flow myocard (Carpenito, 2001).
Myocardial infarction is the death of heart muscle tissue indicated a typical chest pain: a long illness of more than 30 minutes, not relieved by rest or giving anti-angina (PKJPDN Harapan Kita, 2001).

Signs and symptoms
Pain is typically felt in the pericardial area is often perceived as a pressure, squeezed, pushed, strangled, and the pain as burning, sharp taste and pressed or very painful, constant pain, and superficial.
Pain can spread to the back until strenum left chest, left arm, neck, jaw, or left shoulder.

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Cancer Colon

Cancer is a disease of cells growing malignancy. Could hit any organ in the human body. When the attack on the colon is called colon cancer, when on the rectum, it is called rectal cancer. If the colon or rectum is called colorectal cancers.

Colorectal cancer as other cancer properties, having the properties can be grown relatively quickly, or roots can infiltrate (infiltrate) into the surrounding tissue and damage it, it can spread far through the lymph nodes and blood vessels to organs distant from the origin grows, such as the liver , the lungs which can eventually cause death if not handled properly.

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Cardiac Heart Failure

Cardiac heart failure is the inability of the heart to pump blood in sufficient quantities to meet the networking needs of nutrients and oxygen. The fundamental mechanisms of heart failure, including damage to the contractile properties of the heart, which leads to cardiac output is less than normal. General conditions underlying including atherosclerosis, atrial hypertension, and inflammatory or degenerative diseases of the heart muscle. A number of systemic factors can support the development and severity of heart failure. Increased metabolic rate (eg, fever, coma, tiroktoksikosis), hypoxia and anemia requires an increase in cardiac output to meet oxygen needs.

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Hemodialysis

Dialysis is the diffusion of soluble particles from one fluid compartment to another compartment through the semipermeable membrane.

On Hemodialysis, blood is one of the compartment and the dialysate is the other part.
Semipermeable membrane is a sheet of thin, porous made of cellulose or synthetic material. Pore size membrane allows the diffusion of substances with low molecular weight such as urea, creatinine, and uric acid diffuse. Water molecule is also very small and move freely through the membrane, but most plasma proteins, bacteria, and blood cells are too large to pass through the membrane pores. The difference in the concentration of the two compartments is called the concentration gradient.

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Lung Cancers

Although lung cancer is a disease that is relatively new in Indonesia and the newly reported by Bonne in 1935, and was not included in the report Vos (1934), but the incidence of lung cancer has increased worldwide, including in Indonesia. Etiologic factors of lung cancer include: smoking, air pollution, type of work (Asbestosis), lung factors (fibrosis, factors of foreign objects, and tuberculosis).

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Cancer Cerviks

Circumstances where neoplastik cells present in all layers of epithelium. Pre-cancerous changes that are not up to all layers of epithelium ligated cervical dysplasia is divided into mild, moderate or severe. Dysplasia is intraepitelial cervical neoplasia (CIN), levels were CIN 1 (mild dysplasia) CIN 2 (dysplasia was) and CIN 3 (severe dysplasia and carcinoma in situ).

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Acute Leukemia

Acute leukemia is a malignant primary bone marrow that results in abnormal blood components (blastosit), accompanied by the spread to other organs. (Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines for Child Health Sciences. Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University & Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya, 1994).

  

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